Speaker #0The White House has unveiled a comprehensive plan to end the Gaza war, with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu publicly endorsing the proposal while Hamas reviews the terms. This represents a significant diplomatic push, with tight timelines and high stakes for all parties involved being billed as the last best offer to stop the nearly two-year conflict. The core elements of the US plan include three immediate actions. An immediate ceasefire, the release of all remaining hostages within 72 hours, paired with a large-scale prisoner release by Israel, and a staged Israeli military withdrawal, alongside the creation of a temporary Palestinian administrative committee. A notable feature is the proposed International Stabilization Force, and a Board of Peace that would oversee the transition. with former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair among potential board members. The prisoner exchange component, while deliberately vague in official statements, could involve approximately 1,950 Palestinian prisoners and remains. Importantly, this plan abandons earlier controversial proposals about temporary relocation of Palestinians from Gaza, which had drawn criticism and warnings about potential war crimes from rights groups. This new framework builds upon a June 2024 UN Security Council, endorsed formula but adds significant US oversight and accelerated timelines. The plan explicitly aims to exclude Hamas from future governance while suggesting potential paths toward Palestinian self-determination through Palestinian Authority reforms. The Trump-chaired Board of Peace represents a more hands-on, US supervisory approach than previous proposals. Netanyahu's endorsement faces domestic challenges, particularly from his far-right coalition partners, who oppose prisoner exchanges and international oversight. His recent apology to Qatar for a strike that killed a Qatari serviceman signals efforts to maintain diplomatic channels with key mediators. Several Arab and Muslim governments, including Egypt, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Indonesia, Pakistan and Turkey, have welcomed the initiative as a workable US plan. The humanitarian situation adds urgency to these negotiations, with Gaza's death toll exceeding 66,000, according to local health authorities. Large areas rendered uninhabitable and escalating famine risks, particularly in the northern region following the Zikim aid corridor closure. The stakes couldn't be higher. Currently, Hamas holds 48 hostages, with Israeli authorities believing 20 are still alive. Several elements of the plan show promise for success. The defined sequence for hostage and prisoner releases, with automatic pauses, international stabilization with regional support, and provisions for humanitarian aid. However, potential stumbling blocks include the demand for immediate Hamas disarmament, ambiguity about Gaza's final status, and the unprecedented structure of a US-led supervisory body. The proposal maintains delicate political balances within Israel, where public support for a hostage deal conflicts with far-right opposition to concessions. In Gaza, Hamas must weigh survival under international oversight against maintaining its current position. Washington has staked considerable credibility on achieving rapid results, particularly regarding hostage release and governance transition. Recent UN situation updates describe continued displacement orders, strikes near shelters and clinics, and mass movements towards Deir al-Bala and Khan Yunis, areas already facing famine conditions. Any successful plan must address immediate humanitarian access and protection of aid facilities. Critical unknowns remain regarding enforcement mechanisms, civil service administration, and the ultimate political endpoint for Gaza. Without Security Council mandate, the authority of any stabilization force remains unclear. Questions persist about managing former Hamas-run ministries and the lack of clarity on final status issues that could incentivize spoilers. The next 72 hours will be crucial, with key indicators including Hamas's formal reply through mediators, Israel's security cabinet, reactions, movement on aid corridors, and commitments from regional powers regarding security and financing roles. While this represents the most aligned US-Israeli position in months, success depends on immediate humanitarian access and Hamas's willingness to accept terms regarding disarmament and governance transition. The window for diplomatic progress is open, but success requires political decisions from all parties involved. Without immediate attention to humanitarian access and clear pathways for implementation, this deal of days risks becoming another missed opportunity in the ongoing conflict.