Rutherford B. Hayes - 1877-1881.
James A. Garfield - 1881.
Chester A. Arthur - 1881-1885.

Between the end of Reconstruction and America's continued industrialization, three presidents serve in the White House. Their presidencies are marked by diplomatic tensions with European powers, but also by growing transatlantic ties, illustrated by the Statue of Liberty and telegraph cables.

An original podcast by Atlantic Perspectives (www.atlanticperspectives.org).

Music licensed via Epidemic Sound.

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