Donie YamamotoDr. Amber, I can really tell that my dogs really feel my emotions. They mirror me. Yeah, I can definitely see in my dog, like, when I'm, you know, more excited, then she's like, oh, what's going on? There's something exciting happening. And when I'm like, okay, calm down, then she just lays down like, all right. Welcome to Unleash Curiosity by Vital Pet Life. I'm Dr. Amber Da Silva. veterinarian and advocate for integrative pet care. And I'm Donnie Yamamoto, founder and CEO of Vital Pet Life. We're so glad you're here. This is a space where curiosity, compassion, and science converge, where we explore the powerful mind-body connection that supports your pet's health and your own. Each week, we'll dive deep into the world of pet wellness, breaking down myths, exploring ingredients, and learning from expert voices across the industry. From nutrition and sustainability to transparency and advocacy, we're here to help you feel more confident, connected, and informed in your care choices. Let's get into it, because when we know better, we do better. This is Unleash Curiosity. Welcome back to Unleash Curiosity, the show where we dig into the science, the stories, and the straight talk behind pet health. I'm Donnie Yamamoto, and with me is Dr. Amber. Hi, everyone. Today, we're talking about consciousness. specifically how researchers figure out which animals actually feel things. That sounds like a philosophy class, but stick with us because every pet parent has had this moment. Your dog does something and you wonder, does he really feel that or am I just projecting? Oh, Dr. Amber, the question that nobody could agree on. Can you, can you like discuss this with me? Yeah. So there's a new study out of Michigan State University. A researcher... built what he calls a decision tree for animal consciousness. So here's the idea. Scientists look for markers, things like brain structure or complex behavior, to guess whether an animal can feel things. Enough markers, and they'll say it's probably consciousness. The hard question is, what do you do when an animal shows few or none of those markers? Does that mean it doesn't feel anything or just that we haven't found the right test yet. This is a fish and the hook argument, basically. I mean, people love debating whether a fish feels pain. Yeah. So the study actually uses hermit crabs as an example. So crabs don't have much of a brain and they don't check a lot of the usual boxes, but they pick their own shells, which is really cool. In May's test, they'll actually swap shells to get around better. So do they fail the test or is the test just not built? to see them. Researchers split into two camps here. So camp one says no markers, no proof, probably not conscious. And camp two says missing markers don't prove anything either way. Maybe we just haven't found the evidence yet. This is exactly what pet parents wonder too. But to me, I feel like my dogs are very conscious. They're always like feeling, well, because I love my dogs, I guess what I feel like. They know, they are aware, like, the moment that, you know, other than just, like, routines or, like, you know, stuff that they remember that you do or stuff that they do every day with you. I feel like they're pretty aware, like, before the fireworks even blowed up or started, they're already, like, hovering around, walking around. And I can feel, like, I can see Martin's ears because, you know, I think they sense his way better than us. So, I mean. a feeling or it's just a habit he's learned i don't know to me i feel like they are yeah well when i was in vet school i got a dog his name was bootstraps and he was you know a really old like we have no idea how old he was little pickanies yeah and every time i went to feed him like he was on a special diet because he had gi issues so i and he was on a canned diet so i'd be dishing out his canned food. And he'd sit there and he'd sneeze at me. Achoo Achoo Achoo And he did it every single time, every single meal. And never, you know, he wasn't like, he didn't sneeze normally. So it was like, oh, that's when I was feeding him. Yeah.